Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help reduce symptoms by enhancing the way that neurons transmit messages. Certain types of medication increase neurotransmitters while others can slow down the process of reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines, also known as methylphenidates, are the most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD. They can begin working within 20 minutes and last for up to four hours. They are available in pill, liquid or patch form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular kind of prescription medication that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters help people focus, think and manage their emotions. People with ADHD often notice that their symptoms get better when they take stimulant medication. It can take a while for the doctor and patient to determine the right medication for each patient.
Stimulant medications can be taken as liquid or pills. They are usually taken twice or three times a day. Some are immediate release, meaning that they begin working immediately. Others are extended-release, which means that they work over a longer time. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD belong to the methylphenidate class. Adderall is the most frequently prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
adhd medication pregnancy are also sometimes used to treat ADHD, but they have more of an amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were frequently used by truck drivers, athletes, and students because of their ability to keep them awake and alert. Amphetamines also decrease appetite and increase blood pressure and heart rate. Some doctors only prescribe this medication group to children with severe symptoms that don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different medication that has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by blocking the reuptakes of noradrenaline, a chemical which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine can be prescribed to teens, adults, and children older than five years old, if Lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate aren't available. It's available as an immediate release tablet or controlled-release capsule, which can be consumed once or twice every day.
Tics, heart rate variations, and upset stomach are all possible adverse effects of stimulant medication. Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. The majority of people who use stimulants do not develop Tics, however some teens and children who are taking them may experience them. Other effects of stimulant medications are headaches, nausea and trouble sleeping.
Medicines are just one part of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy behavior therapy, training for skills, and lifestyle modifications. These other treatments can be combined with medications to maximize benefits for ADHD patients.
Treatment for ADHD continues into adulthood. As people get older, many sufferers require medication, behavioral therapy and/or skill training.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA recommends that healthcare professionals closely check on patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the proper dosage is being taken and that it has a a positive impact on the person's symptoms. Regular doctor's appointments are necessary to look out for negative reactions or any other health issues. During these visits, a physician will inquire about any other medications the patient is taking, such as prescription and nonprescription medications, over-the-counter medicines and supplements, as well as herbal remedies.